How to Dress a Newborn for Safe Sleep

It’s time to get your newborn ready for bed after a long day of feeding, cuddles, and moments that melt your heart (and maybe some tears, too). You’ve figured out diapers, soothing techniques, and feeding schedules—but what about bedtime outfits? Onesie or footie pyjamas? Swaddle or sleep sack?

As a parent, the seemingly simple task of dressing a baby for sleep can feel like solving a Rubik’s cube blindfolded. You’re not alone in wondering if they’ll be too hot, too cold, or just right.

Here’s the thing, dressing your baby for sleep isn’t as daunting as it seems. Once you know the basics and a few safety tips, it’ll become second nature—like avoiding that one squeaky floorboard after bedtime. Let’s dive in and make sure your little one stays snug, safe, and snoozing happily.

What to expect?

In this blog, we’ll cover everything you need to know about dressing your newborn for safe sleep.

You’ll discover how to layer for different seasons, the dos and don’ts of swaddling, how to spot signs of overheating or chill, and safety tips to ensure your baby sleeps soundly and securely

What should a newborn sleep in?

Ah, the million-dollar question. What’s the perfect outfit for bedtime? Here’s the good news: It doesn’t have to be complicated. The golden rule? Dress your baby in one extra layer than you’d wear to bed.

For example, if you’re comfy in a T-shirt and shorts under a light blanket, your baby might need a cotton onesie and a sleep sack. Babies, especially newborns, can’t regulate their body temperature as well as adults. Their body surface area is about three times greater than an adult's relative to their weight, which makes them lose heat up to four times faster.

Premature or low-birthweight babies are particularly vulnerable because they have little body fat and may not be developed enough to regulate their temperature effectively.

Even full-term, healthy newborns may struggle to maintain their body temperature until about 12 months of age when their ability to regulate temperature improves significantly. As caregivers, it’s up to us to ensure they’re comfortably dressed and warm in their environment.

Why avoid overheating?

Overheating can pose serious risks to newborns, as the National Institute of Health (NIH) links overheating during sleep to a higher risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS). A baby’s developing nervous system makes it harder for them to respond to overheating by waking up or moving to cooler positions.

To prevent overheating, it’s crucial to choose the right clothing and sleep sack thickness based on the room temperature, using TOG ratings as a guide.

What is TOG?

TOG stands for “Thermal Overall Grade” and measures the warmth of a baby’s sleeping bag. The higher the TOG rating, the warmer the sleeping bag. Choosing the correct TOG rating ensures your baby stays at a safe and comfortable temperature throughout the night.

TOG ratings made simple

  • 0.5 TOG: Thin and lightweight – great for hot summer nights when the room is over 24°C.
  • 1.0 TOG: Slightly thicker – ideal for warmer weather or rooms between 18-24°C.
  • 2.5 TOG: Cozy and padded – works well all year for rooms between 15-21°C.
  • 3.5 TOG: Extra warm and snug – perfect for chilly winter nights or rooms below 18°C.

Stick to breathable fabrics like cotton and avoid heavy blankets or excessive layers that could trap heat. A simple onesie paired with a suitable sleep sack is often enough to keep your baby comfortable and safe, no matter the season.

Guess What: The optimal room temperature for newborns is 68°F to 72°F. Use a room thermometer to help find the perfect balance.

As your baby grows and thrives, their sleep needs evolve. For more insights into age-specific schedules, here is a blog on Newborn Sleep Schedule.

Why is layering important for newborns?

Layering your baby’s sleepwear is a smart way to keep them comfortable in varying temperatures. It’s all about creating a snug, adaptable environment that works for your little one without overheating or underdressing.

How should you layer your baby’s sleepwear?

Think of layering like a baby sandwich. Start with a snug, breathable base layer—like a cotton onesie. For newborns up until approximately three months old, you might consider footed pyjamas to keep them warm and cozy. However, after this stage, it's better to skip footed pyjamas so that babies can discover and explore their hands and feet, aiding in their development.

Guess What: Babies lose heat more quickly than adults due to their smaller body size and larger surface area. Layering helps retain warmth without overheating.

Looking for extra help with bedtime routines? Happy Baby provides expert advice and personalized sleep plans, designed to fit your baby’s unique needs. 

How can you dress for different seasons?

Summer Nights (Above 25°C/77°F): For warm nights, go light and airy. A short-sleeve onesie paired with a muslin sleep sack works wonders. If it’s sweltering, just the onesie might be enough.

Spring and Fall (15-24°C/59-76°F): These transitional seasons call for flexible layering. A long-sleeve onesie or lightweight pyjamas combined with a cotton sleep sack strikes the right balance. If it’s cooler, opt for footed pyjamas or add a snug sleep sack.

Winter Nights (Below 15°C/59°F): When the temperature drops, think layers. Start with cotton pyjamas and top it off with a fleece sleep sack for added warmth. Avoid loose blankets—they belong in the “cute but unsafe” category.

Pro Tip: Babies’ hands and feet might feel cool, but this isn’t always a sign they’re cold. Focus on their neck for a better indicator of their overall temperature.

How can you avoid overheating or feeling too cold?

Babies can’t tell you when they’re too hot or cold, but they’ll give you plenty of clues if you know what to look for.

What are the signs of overheating?

When your baby is too warm, they might show physical signs or changes in behaviour that are easy to spot:

  • Sweating or damp hair.
  • Red cheeks or rapid breathing.
  • Restlessness that doesn’t settle.

How do you know if they’re too cold? OnOn the flip side, signs of being chilly include:

  • Cool or bluish hands and feet.
  • Discomfort paired with shivering or curling up.

Quick Comfort Check: Feel the back of your baby’s neck or chest. If it’s warm and dry, you’re good to go. If it’s sweaty, remove a layer. If it feels cold, add one. It’s like Goldilocks—find the “just right” spot!

Keeping your baby’s temperature comfortable is key to restful sleep. If you’re navigating growth or regression phases, check out the following articles on 4 month sleep regression and 8 month sleep regression.

Should you swaddle your newborn?

Swaddling is a tried-and-true technique that helps many babies feel secure and sleep better. But it’s not for everyone! Understanding the basics will help you decide if swaddling is right for your little one. So don’t feel pressured to swaddle your baby if you don’t feel comfortable. Every baby and parent is different, and what matters most is finding what works for you.

Why do babies love swaddling?

Swaddling mimics the secure feeling of being in the womb. It can help calm a discomforted baby and reduce the startle reflex that often wakes them. Some babies sleep better when swaddled—but not all.

How to swaddle safely?

Swaddling can be safe and effective if done right:

  1. Use a lightweight blanket or swaddle wrap made of breathable fabric.
  2. Wrap your baby snugly, but leave room for their hips to move—this prevents hip dysplasia.
  3. Always place your baby on their back to sleep.
  4. Stop swaddling when they start to roll over (usually around 3 months).

Helpful Hint: Not a swaddling pro? Swaddle sacks with Velcro can save you time and frustration.

What are the safety tips for dressing a newborn? Ensuring your baby is dressed safely for sleep is just as important as what they wear. Follow these tips for peace of mind:

  • Avoid accessories: Hats, mittens, and headbands are a no-go for sleep. They can slip off and become a choking hazard.
  • Choose snug over loose: Tight-fitting sleepwear reduces the risk of fabric covering your baby’s face.
  • Stick to breathable fabrics: Cotton is your best friend for baby sleepwear.
  • Keep the crib clear: No blankets, toys, or bumpers—just your baby and a fitted sheet.

Friendly Reminder: At 3 AM, you’ll appreciate a zip-up sleeper over one with a million buttons. Keep it simple for those groggy diaper changes.

Sleep assistance

Sleep aids

Short & Sweet

Dressing your newborn for safe sleep is all about finding what works for both of you. Whether it’s a snug onesie, a cosy sleep sack, or the perfect swaddle, the goal is to keep your little one comfy, safe, and ready to snooze.

Parenthood comes with plenty of questions, but trust me, you’re doing an incredible job. Every yawn, stretch, and peaceful moment your baby has is thanks to your love and care—even if you’re running on just a few hours of sleep.

Want an extra hand with bedtime routines? Happy Baby provides tailored resources, including white noise and a library of gentle lullabies.

Try now

FAQ - Everything else you should know

1. Can my newborn sleep in just a onesie?

2. Is swaddling safe for all newborns?

3. How can I tell if my baby is comfortable while sleeping?

4. When should I stop using a sleep sack or swaddle?

5. Is it safe for my baby to wear socks or mittens to bed?

Sources

  1. Bach, V., & Libert, J. P. (2022). Hyperthermia and heat stress as risk factors for sudden infant death syndrome: a narrative review. Frontiers in pediatrics, 10, 816136.
  2. https://www.healthline.com/health/baby/room-temperature-for-baby
  3. https://www.chop.edu/pages/warmth-and-temperature-regulation
  4. https://www.twinflowercreations.com/pages/fabric-cotton-benefit?srsltid=AfmBOop8hPInT1hxlj5wJnUb1Bab43KgogLqqgewCh5IdB9BK-iYhCcB