The 4-month sleep regression

You can hardly believe it—three months have flown by since your little one turned your world upside down. Three months filled with unconditional love, snuggles, and sweet afternoon naps together on the couch. But also three months of sleepless nights, endless diaper changes, and what feels like a never-ending cycle of feeding, burping, and rocking.

Finally, you think, the tough nights must be behind you. Your baby has settled into a more predictable sleep routine, and just as you start dreaming of sleeping through the night again

BAM! Everything changes.

Is your baby suddenly fighting sleep, waking up constantly at night, and only taking short catnaps during the day?

If you’re nodding along, your little one is likely in the midst of the dreaded 4-month sleep regression. Never heard of a sleep regression? Don’t worry—we’re here to break it all down for you.

Let’s dive into what the 4-month sleep regression is and how you can help your baby (and yourself) through this challenging phase.

But first, let’s start with the basics.

What to expect

So, your baby is around three to four months old (or older) and suddenly fighting sleep like never before? No wonder you’re feeling frustrated and exhausted! But here’s the thing—it’s not your fault. This sleep disruption is driven by biology and is completely normal.

Spoiler alert: Your baby is not only learning new motor and cognitive skills but also learning how to sleep in an entirely new way.

How does all of this connect? What do growth spurts and developmental leaps have to do with sleep struggles? And why shouldn’t you fear the infamous 4-month sleep regression? We’re breaking it all down for you next.

Here’s what we’ll cover:

What is the 4-month sleep regression?

Hoping to catch a few hours of sleep before your night shift as a parent starts all over again? Just a few days ago, that wasn’t a problem—your baby would drift off easily in your arms. But now?

Suddenly, your baby fights sleep at every turn—not in your arms, not in the carrier, not in their crib. You try everything, but nothing seems to work, which often leads to disrupted sleep.

Sound familiar? If so, your little one might be smack in the middle of their first sleep regression—the infamous 4-month sleep regression.

Never heard of the term "regression" before? No worries! In the world of baby sleep, “regression” is used to describe phases when a baby’s or toddler’s sleep suddenly changes—and not for the better. (And yes, parents, there are more sleep regressions to come—sorry!)

But here’s the thing—the word “regression” is a bit misleading. It sounds like a setback, but it’s actually the opposite. A sleep regression means your baby is making a huge developmental leap. And that’s exactly what’s happening during the 4-month sleep regression.

Around 4 months, your baby experiences their first big developmental leap. Along with mastering new cognitive and motor skills, they’re also learning something crucial—how to sleep!

As a newborn, your baby’s sleep was all over the place, with unpredictable wake-ups and naps. But by 3 months, many babies begin developing a more structured sleep pattern.

Good news: Your baby’s sleep cycle is starting to resemble an adult’s, with longer stretches of sleep at night. The challenge: Their brain is still adjusting to these changes, which can temporarily disrupt sleep and cause regressive sleep behavior.

The takeaway

The 4-month sleep regression is a normal developmental phase that typically occurs between 3 and 5 months old. While it can be frustrating, it’s also a big milestone in your baby’s growth—a sign that their sleep is maturing! No need to worry—this phase will pass.

Want to learn more about your baby's or toddler's sleep patterns, growth, and developmental spurts? Happy Baby creates a daily sleep schedule tailored to your child's age and current needs.

At what age does the 4-month sleep regression occur?

The 4-month sleep regression typically shows up around—you guessed it—4 months old. But just like everything in baby development, timing varies. Some babies start showing sleep regression signs as early as 3 months, while others might not experience disruptions until 5 months. And in some lucky cases, parents barely notice a change at all!

Every baby’s developmental timeline is unique, so there’s no exact schedule for when the sleep regression at 4 months will hit. But if your little one suddenly starts waking up more at night or fighting naps, chances are you’re in the thick of it!

Causes: What’s behind the 4-month sleep regression?

Rolling over, grabbing, smiling—you’ve been eagerly waiting for these big milestones, and now they’re finally happening! Around 4 months, your baby experiences their first major developmental leap, both cognitively and physically. They’re exploring their hands and feet, becoming more aware of their surroundings, and soaking in everything like a little sponge.

But here’s the thing—all this progress can disrupt sleep.

Some babies get so excited about their new skills that they practice them in their sleep, rolling over or wiggling all night long. Others get so distracted during the day that they start waking up more often at night to nurse or have a bottle. And just like that, it can feel like they’re mixing up day and night all over again—much to the exhaustion of Mom and Dad.

A major shift in baby sleep patterns

At this age, your baby’s entire sleep cycle is changing—one of the biggest biological shifts in sleep development.

What changes?

Newborn sleep cycles are short—around 40–50 minutes. Babies switch between deep and light sleep quickly, cycling between NREM and REM sleep.

At 4 months, everything changes. Babies begin to produce melatonin around 3-4 months of age, which helps regulate this cycle and  influences their sleep habits. Their sleep cycle lengthens to 90–120 minutes, just like an adult’s. Deep sleep is now divided into three additional phases.

The tricky part?

After every sleep cycle, your baby briefly wakes up. Their little brain checks: Is Mom or Dad still here? Am I in the same place I fell asleep? And wait… who’s snoring?!

Since most babies haven’t yet learned how to fall back asleep independently, they often need comfort, nursing, or cuddles to drift off again.

Everything that changes during the 4 month sleep regression

The takeaway

Your baby is growing at lightning speed, and these cognitive, physical, and biological changes can be overwhelming. This rapid development is a huge reason behind the 4-month sleep regression. So when your little one wakes up again and again, just remember—it’s all part of their incredible progress. Be patient, give extra snuggles, and remind yourself: this is just a phase.

Signs: How do I recognize the 4-month sleep regression?

Wondering how to spot the 4-month sleep regression? That’s a great question.

If your baby’s sleep habits suddenly change and you start noticing any of the following signs, chances are you’re already in the thick of it.

Typical signs of the 4-month sleep regression include:

  • Struggling to fall asleep—even when tired. 
  • Bedtime routines suddenly take much longer.
  •  Frequent night wakings—every 1–2 hours. 
  • Reversed feeding cycle—your baby wants to nurse or bottle-feed more at night.
  •  Shorter daytime naps—only 20–45 minutes, or skipped naps.
  •  Crying or extreme restlessness at bedtime
  • Longer wake windows—staying awake 90–120 minutes with 3–4 naps per day. 
  • Practicing new skills—rolling over, wiggling, or other motor developments during the day.

If these signs sound familiar, your baby is likely experiencing sleep regression at 4 months. But here’s the key takeaway—your baby isn’t trying to make life harder. They’re going through a huge developmental shift and need your comfort and support more than ever.

If you’re unsure whether it’s just a sleep regression or something else, don’t hesitate to check in with your pediatrician or healthcare provider to rule out any underlying health concerns.

Uh oh - feeling stuck in the 4-month sleep regression cycle? Want to understand your baby’s sleep better? Happy Baby creates a customized daily sleep schedule tailored to your child’s age and needs—so you can get back to better nights and happier days.

How long does the 4-month sleep regression last?

Good news—your baby’s sleep changes are permanent in a good way! Their sleep cycles are maturing, which means that before long, you’ll both be sleeping for longer stretches.

And the best part? The 4-month sleep regression won’t last forever.

On average, the 4- month sleep regression typically lasts about 3 to 6 weeks. Some babies adjust within a few days, while others may take a few weeks to settle into their new sleep rhythm. The duration varies from baby to baby—there’s no set timeline. So be patient with yourself and your baby; it will pay off.

Establishing healthy sleep habits

Establishing healthy sleep habits is crucial for a baby’s overall development and well-being. A consistent sleep schedule and a sleep-conducive environment can help promote better sleep and reduce the likelihood of sleep regressions. By setting up a predictable routine and creating a calming atmosphere, you can help your baby develop good sleep habits that will benefit them for years to come.

Create a sleep-conducive environment

Creating a sleep-conducive environment is essential for promoting healthy sleep habits in babies. This includes ensuring the room is dark, quiet, and at a comfortable temperature. Consider using blackout curtains to block out any light that might disrupt your baby’s sleep. A white noise machine or a fan can help drown out background noise and create a soothing atmosphere. Additionally, invest in a comfortable and safe crib or bed for your baby to sleep in. A well-designed sleep environment can make a significant difference in helping your baby fall asleep and stay asleep.

Tips: How to support your baby

Sleep is essential for your baby’s growth, development, and well-being. That’s why neither you nor your baby should have to miss out on good sleep. As a parent, you likely sense when your baby isn’t feeling well, and it’s only natural that you want to help them through this challenging time.

Not sure where to start? Try these tips:

Here are some helpful tips to guide you and your baby through the 4-month sleep regression together:

  • Watch for sleep cues. Yawning, rubbing their eyes, or becoming easily irritated? Those are signs it’s time for sleep.
  • Put your baby to bed before they’re overtired. Aim for about 30 minutes before they hit their “overtired” state. A calm wind-down routine helps! 
  • Establish a soothing bedtime routine. Read a book, tell a story, or play soft music to create consistent sleep cues.
  • Create a sleep-friendly environment. Keep the nursery dim, quiet, and cozy so your baby feels safe and secure. 
  • Reduce stimulation before bedtime. Lower the lights, minimize noise, and avoid overstimulation close to bedtime.
  • Let your baby practice their new skills during the day. Giving them time to roll, grab, or sit up while awake can help reduce nighttime restlessness.
  • Be patient and flexible. Every baby is different—pay attention to their signals and adjust accordingly.

How to manage the 4 month sleep regression

The bottom line:

The 4-month sleep regression can be tough, but it’s also a sign of progress. With a little patience, a solid routine, and plenty of cuddles, you and your baby will get through it together!

How to survive the 4 month sleep regression?

Let’s be real—the 4-month sleep regression can be exhausting for the whole family. But the more you understand why it’s happening and how to navigate it, the easier it will be to get through this phase stronger than ever.

Remember: There’s always light at the end of the tunnel.

  • The 4-month sleep regression is completely normal—it’s a natural part of your baby’s development. 
  • Show empathy—your baby is experiencing huge developmental changes, like a rollercoaster full of ups and downs. 
  • You’re not alone! Connect with other parents—sometimes just knowing others are going through the same thing helps. 
  • Support your baby with the right strategies—a solid sleep routine can work wonders. 
  • Introduce positive sleep associations—such as a lovey, white noise, or gentle rocking.
  • Don’t blame yourself! A sleep regression is a sign of progress, not a setback.

Uh oh - feeling stuck in sleepless nights? Want to better understand your baby’s sleep patterns? Happy Baby creates a customized daily sleep schedule tailored to your child’s age and needs—helping both you and your baby get back on track.

Sleep assistance

Sleep aids

Short & Sweet

The 4-month sleep regression is a normal yet challenging phase that many parents experience. As your baby’s sleep patterns shift and mature, night wakings and difficulty falling asleep become more common. These changes occur due to biological growth and cognitive development, as your baby’s sleep cycles start to resemble those of an adult. While this phase can feel exhausting, it is temporary and typically lasts a few weeks. Longer and more structured sleep cycles can lead to frequent wake-ups, with babies often needing reassurance to fall back asleep as they develop self-soothing skills. Establishing a consistent sleep routine with soothing bedtime rituals and positive sleep associations can help ease this transition. Although this stage may be difficult, it is a sign of progress, and with patience and the right strategies, both you and your baby will adapt to this new sleep pattern. Support from other parents and maintaining a sense of perspective can make this period more manageable.

Are you unsure whether your baby has sleep regression and would like to understand your baby's sleep patterns? With Happy Baby, you can record your baby's sleep and create an individual nap and sleep plan that helps you through the difficult phases.

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FAQ - Everything else you should know

How can I prevent the 4-month sleep regression?

What helps with the 4-month sleep regression?

Is the 4-month sleep regression permanent?

What is the 2-3-4 Rule?

Are there other sleep regressions?

Do all babies experience a sleep regression?

Sources:

  1. Dotzauer, D. (2021). Babyschlaf. Fundiertes Wissen und konkrete Handlungsvorschläge aus der Beratungspraxis (1. Auflage). Frankfurt am Main: Mabuse-Verlag
  2. Jenni, O.G. (2009). Säuglingsschreien und Schlaf-Wach-Regulation. Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde, 157(6), 551–557. doi.org/10.1007/s00112-008-1891-8
  3. Von Hetty van de Rijt, Frans X. Plooij, Xaviera Plooij (2019). Oje, ich wachse!: Von den 10 "Sprüngen" in der mentalen Entwicklung Ihres Kindes während der ersten 20 Monate und wie Sie damit umgehen können. Mosaik