15-month sleep regression: Causes, signs, and tips for better sleep

One moment, your toddler is sleeping soundly through the night. The next? It’s an all-out bedtime showdown. Suddenly, the crib is lava, naps are a distant memory, and your once-sleepy little one is fighting bedtime like it’s their full-time job.

Maybe they’re waking up at 2 AM, ready to party. Maybe they’re throwing epic tantrums at nap time, refusing to sleep even though they’re clearly exhausted. Or perhaps they’re clinging to you for dear life as if you’ll disappear the moment they close their eyes. Whatever it looks like—it’s exhausting.

You might be wondering: Did we ruin their sleep routine? Are they overtired? Undertired? Teething? Growing? Why is this happening?! Deep breath. This is the 15-month sleep regression. And while it’s frustrating, it’s actually a sign of healthy development (even if it doesn’t feel that way at 3 AM)

What to expect?

If your toddler is suddenly resisting sleep, waking more often, or skipping naps, you’re not alone. The 15-month sleep regression is a common sleep disruption caused by developmental leaps, growing independence, and shifting sleep needs. In this guide, we’ll cover:

Is the 15-month sleep regression real?

Yes, the 15-month sleep regression is real, though not every toddler experiences it. Around this age, little ones go through big developmental leaps—they master new skills, become more independent, and even assert their opinions (sometimes loudly!). All of this can disrupt their sleep, even if they were previously great sleepers.

While not every toddler will struggle, if your once-predictable sleeper is suddenly fighting naps, waking frequently, or getting extra comforting, you’re likely dealing with a classic sleep regression. The good news? It’s a temporary phase—and with a few adjustments, you can help your child settle back into a healthy sleep routine.

What are the signs of the 15-month sleep regression?

You get through the bedtime routine—bath, book, snuggles, lights out. You breathe a sigh of relief, thinking you’re in the clear. Then, just as you settle in for some much-needed downtime… BAM. Your toddler is suddenly wide awake, calling for you, and acting like bedtime was merely a suggestion.

Their sleep patterns are shifting at this stage, and they’re learning new tricks—literally. Whether it’s standing in the crib when they should be sleeping, refusing naps altogether, or clinging to you like a human koala, sleep resistance has become their new favorite game.

Signs of the 15-month sleep regression

  • Frequent night wakings – They were sleeping fine, and now? Multiple night wake-ups out of nowhere.
  • Bedtime resistance – They suddenly need one more snack, one more book, one more hug. (A masterclass in stalling.)
  • Nap struggles – Naps are either shortened, skipped, or fought with Olympic-level determination [1].
  • Early wake-ups – Somehow, even 5 AM feels like a reasonable wake-up time to them now.
  • Seeking extra reassurance & closeness – Separation anxiety is back, and leaving the room at bedtime results in full-blown protests.
  • Mood swings – More fussiness, tears, and full-on tantrums over seemingly small things (like giving them the wrong color sippy cup).
  • Teething discomfort – Sore gums, extra drooling, and chewing on everything in sight might cause sleep disruptions.
  • Changes in appetite – One day, they’re eating like a champ. The next? They reject everything except crackers.

If your toddler’s once-reliable sleep routine suddenly falls apart, these signs point to the 15-month sleep regression. But it’s temporary—just a phase, not a forever thing.

Sleep regression and its impact on night time sleep and nap time

Understanding the signs can make all the difference. If you're ready for more tailored support in managing your toddler’s sleep needs, check out how Happy Baby can help you create personalized sleep schedules and strategies, making bedtime a little easier for everyone. Try the app now!

What causes the 15-month sleep regression?

At this age, toddlers are on a mission— mastering new words, climbing onto furniture they definitely shouldn’t, and testing every boundary in sight (including bedtime rules). But all this newfound independence and growth? It comes at a cost—their sleep.

The 15-month sleep regression isn’t random; it’s driven by big developmental leaps, changing sleep needs, and, of course, teething (because why not add more chaos?). If your toddler suddenly refuses naps, wakes up at night like it’s a slumber party, or holds on to you at bedtime like you’re their favorite stuffed animal, here’s what’s likely causing it:

1. Independence overload

Your toddler has officially entered the "I do it myself" phase. Whether it’s putting on shoes (backward), refusing help with snacks, or insisting on climbing everything in sight, they realize they have control over their world. And what’s one of the first things they’ll test? Bedtime. The more independent they feel, the more they may resist being tucked in.

2. Separation anxiety peaks

Remember when you could leave the room without a dramatic meltdown? At 15 months, that’s a distant memory. Separation anxiety is hitting a new high, making bedtime a full-on cling-fest. They’re suddenly hyper-aware that you exist even when you’re not in sight and that realization? It makes saying goodnight a whole lot harder.

3. Walking, running, and never stopping

Who has time to sleep when you’ve just learned to run at full toddler speed? Gross motor skills are booming at this stage, and for many little ones, that means using every opportunity to practice—even at bedtime. You might find them standing in the crib, rolling around restlessly, or even attempting a great escape.

4. Language explosion

Your toddler’s vocabulary is expanding daily, and all that brain activity means sleep can take a hit. If they’re calling out for you in the middle of the night or practicing new words instead of snoozing, it’s because their little mind is in overdrive—trying to process and retain every new word, sound, and phrase.

5. The dreaded teething pain

As if sleep regressions weren’t enough, molars are making their grand entrance. These aren’t just any teeth—they’re the big ones, the ones that make gums sore and sleep extra tricky. If your toddler is chewing on everything, drooling more than usual, or waking up fussy, teething might be part of the problem.

6. Nap transitions shake things up

Around this age, many toddlers drop from two naps to one. The tricky part? The adjustment doesn’t happen overnight. Some days, they might still need two naps; on others, one is plenty. This inconsistency can lead to overtiredness, bedtime battles, and middle-of-the-night wake-ups.

7. Testing limits like a pro

At 15 months, your toddler is starting to push boundaries and see what they can get away with. Whether it’s stalling bedtime, refusing naps, or demanding extra cuddles, they’re testing their newfound independence. And, let’s be real—they know exactly how to make you cave.

Sleep regressions happen because your toddler’s brain is leveling up—adjusting to a more grown-up sleep cycle that supports all the incredible mental and physical growth happening right now. Their body is learning to sync with a more mature circadian rhythm [2], but like any big change, it comes with a few bumps along the way (a.k.a. those sudden night wakings and nap battles). 

But before you start bracing for sleepless nights indefinitely, there’s light at the end of the tunnel. With a few adjustments, you can help your little one navigate this phase and get their sleep back on track. 

While there are many factors behind the 15-month sleep regression, Happy Baby offers expert-backed tools to guide you through each stage. Discover how we can help identify your toddler's unique needs and bring some peaceful nights back to your family. Download the app now!

How long does the 15-month sleep regression last?

The 15-month sleep regression typically lasts two to six weeks, although it varies for each toddler. Some little ones bounce back in a few days, while others take longer—especially if teething, separation anxiety or a nap transition is at play.

If your toddler is adjusting to dropping a nap, their sleep might be rocky until their body adapts. If it’s separation anxiety, they may need extra reassurance at bedtime. And if teething is the culprit? Things should settle once those molars finally push through.

What is the best way to keep this phase from dragging on? Stick to consistent routines, encourage independent sleep skills, and adjust wake windows as needed. Up next—what you can do to help your little one get back on track.

What can you do to handle the 15-month sleep regression?

The 15-month sleep regression can throw a real curveball at you and your little one, leaving you wondering how to get back to those peaceful, uninterrupted nights. But no need to worry—there are actionable strategies you can implement right away to help guide your toddler back to better sleep. Let’s dive in!

1. Stick to a consistent bedtime routine

A bedtime routine offers the stability and security your toddler needs during this phase. Consistency is key in helping your child wind down and prepare for sleep.

  • Follow the same steps every night: Make your bedtime ritual predictable. A bath, storytime, cuddle session, and lullaby signal that it’s time for sleep. Consistency in these steps promotes sleep cues.
  • Keep it calm: Try to avoid stimulating activities before bed. Instead of playing or screen time, use quiet activities like reading or gentle play.
  • Avoid skipping steps: Don’t rush through the routine or skip bedtime rituals. Predictability will give your toddler the security they need to fall asleep independently.

2. Be flexible with bedtime

If your toddler struggles to settle down, it might be time to adjust their bedtime based on their evolving sleep needs.

  • Move bedtime earlier: If your toddler has dropped a nap or struggles to fall asleep, try an earlier bedtime. Aim for 6:00-7:00 PM, especially if they’re only napping once a day. The ideal bedtime is when your toddler is feeling sleepy but not overtired.
  • Watch for signs of fatigue: Observe your toddler’s tiredness cues. If they’re rubbing their eyes or yawning early, this is a sign they need an earlier bedtime.
  • Adjust slowly: Small shifts of 15 minutes earlier every few days [3] can be helpful if your toddler is not settling by the usual bedtime.

3. Watch for signs your toddler is ready to drop a nap

The 15-month sleep regression often overlaps with the transition from two naps to one. If your toddler is resisting naps or waking early, this could be a sign that it’s time to drop a nap.

  • Signs of readiness to drop a nap: Look for behaviors such as skipping the second nap, resisting naps, or having trouble falling asleep at night due to daytime sleep disruptions.
  • Adjust the nap schedule: If your toddler is ready to drop a nap, move to one nap a day. This should ideally be around 12:00 PM or 1:00 PM, and aim for 1.5-2 hours of sleep.

4. Create a sleep-friendly environment

Setting up the right environment for sleep is one of the easiest ways to help your toddler settle down, especially if they’re struggling with the 15-month regression.

  • Keep it dark: Use blackout curtains to block out light. This helps signal bedtime and encourages your toddler’s body to adjust to their natural sleep cycle. If your toddler is afraid of the dark, opt for a night light with a soft, warm glow.
  • White noise is a game changer: A white noise machine can help mask any outside disturbances that might disrupt your toddler’s sleep, from street sounds to family noise.
  • Set a comfortable temperature: Keep the room cool, ideally between 68-72°F (20-22°C) [5]. A comfortable room temperature promotes deep sleep.

5. Be intentional about light exposure

Light exposure can significantly impact your toddler’s circadian rhythm. Managing how and when your child is exposed to light can help improve their sleep patterns.

  • Morning light exposure: Early morning sunlight helps set the body’s internal clock and can signal to your toddler’s brain that it’s time to wake up. Encourage outdoor play in the morning for exposure to natural light.
  • Nighttime light control: At night, keep the bedroom dark using blackout curtains. This reduces light exposure, which can interfere with the body’s natural production of melatonin (the sleep hormone) [6].
  • Limit screen time: Exposure to blue light from phones, tablets, or TVs can disrupt melatonin production. Ensure there is no screen time at least 1 hour before bedtime.

6. Consider comfort for teething pain

Teething can be one of the more painful causes of sleep disruption at this age. Helping your toddler manage teething pain can help them get the rest they need.

  • Teething discomfort relief: If your toddler’s gums are sore, gently massage them with your finger or give them a firm rubber teething ring (avoid liquid-filled ones). Make sure the teether isn’t frozen—too much cold can actually make the pain worse [7].

  • Pain relief: Consult your pediatrician about giving your toddler some medication to ease teething pain before bedtime.
  • Offer comfort: If your toddler wakes during the night from teething discomfort, gently comfort them without picking them up. A soothing touch or a few quiet words can help them feel secure.

7. Be patient and responsive

This regression will pass, but it can be frustrating to see your toddler struggling with sleep. Stay patient and responsive to their needs during this time.

  • Respond without overindulging: Try not to rush in immediately when your toddler wakes in the middle of the night. Keep your interactions brief, using a calm and soothing voice.
  • Offer comfort: Toddlers going through separation anxiety need extra comfort. Offer reassurance and a gentle touch, but avoid letting them become dependent on your presence to fall back asleep.
  • Stay consistent: While it’s tempting to adjust routines based on your toddler’s nighttime behavior, consistency is critical for developing healthy sleep habits.

Managing the 15-month sleep regression might feel like a marathon, but remember that you’re not alone in this. With a bit of patience, consistency, and the right tools, you and your toddler will be back to sweet sleep in no time.

Are you ready to get your toddler’s sleep back on track? With Happy Baby, you can get personalized sleep schedules, tips, and expert guidance tailored to your toddler’s needs. Let us help you navigate this sleep regression with ease!

When should you call the doctor?

When your toddler’s sleep pattern is all over the place, it can feel like you’re stumbling through a foggy, sleep-deprived maze. However, while the 15-month sleep regression is generally a temporary phase, there are times when it’s worth reaching out for some professional guidance.

If your little one’s sleep struggles continue for weeks despite trying everything under the sun, or if you’re noticing other health issues, it’s time to consult your pediatrician. Here’s when you should pick up the phone:

  • Persistent or worsening sleep issues: If your toddler’s sleep isn’t improving or seems to be worsening despite your best efforts to manage the regression, it’s worth getting a professional opinion.
  • Signs of illness: If your child shows symptoms like ear infections, difficulty breathing, or digestive problems, these could affect their sleep. It’s important to rule out underlying health issues interfering with their rest.
  • Concerns about growth or development: If your toddler is missing milestones or has sleep problems that are impacting their daytime behavior (e.g., irritability or trouble concentrating), it’s worth talking to your pediatrician to ensure everything is on track.
  • Worrying signs: If your little one is snoring heavily, struggling with loud breathing, or having very disruptive nightmares, don’t hesitate to call the doctor for advice and support.

Remember, sleep regressions are part of the developmental journey, and your child will eventually return to normal sleep patterns. However, when in doubt, it’s always best to seek professional support to rule out any other concerns.

Take a deep breath—you’re doing great, and this phase won’t last forever!

Short & Sweet

The 15-month sleep regression can feel like a never-ending uphill battle, but remember—it’s just a phase. With a little patience, consistency, and understanding, this sleep challenge will soon be behind you.

Every toddler is different, but by staying calm, sticking to routines, and offering reassurance, you’re helping your little one navigate this developmental stage. You’ve got this!

Are you looking for more support with your toddler’s sleep? Happy Baby is here to help you create personalized sleep schedules and routines that fit your child’s needs. Get expert guidance, tips, and strategies to turn those sleepless nights into restful ones—because every parent deserves a good night’s sleep too.

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FAQ - Everything else you should know

1. Does 15-month sleep regression affect naps?

2. Can sleep regression happen at 15 months?

3. Do all toddlers experience sleep regression at 15 months?

4. Can toddlers have nightmares at 15 months?

5. How do I know if my 15-month-old is ready for a 1-nap schedule?

Sources

1. https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/sleep-regression-stages#definition

2. https://www.news-medical.net/health/What-is-Sleep-Regression.aspx

3.https://raisingchildren.net.au/babies/sleep/settling-routines/bedtime-fading-earlier-bedtimes-babies-toddlers

4. https://www.sleepfoundation.org/baby-sleep/sleep-training

5. https://www.webmd.com/baby/what-is-the-right-room-temperature-for-a-baby

6. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3047226/

7.https://www.fda.gov/consumers/consumer-updates/safely-soothing-teething-pain-infants-and-children